Underground Rome

Of all the underground tourist attractions of Rome, the Catacombs are the most well-known. The various catacombs are made up of underground hallways, often of considerable length and on several levels. Contrary to what is commonly assumed, the catacombs were not used as hiding places, but were simply burial places where the Christians placed their dead relatives. There are only five catacombs that are open to tourists.

The Catacombs are of course not the only underground attractions of Rome. Unfortunately, many of the city’s underground ruins are exactly that, under ground. Almost every year one or other famous ruin is unearthed in Rome, often by chance, e.g. while working on a new metro line, as is the case nowadays. Even the Luperca,e, the cave where Romulus and Remus were suckled by the She-Wolf, was only discovered a couple of years ago.

Whole areas will probably never be dug up, however. The area to the south of Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, towards the Colosseum, used to be Mecenate’s villa, but, after Rome became the capitol of Italy, population boomed and new constructions were built on top of the ancient ruins, thereby effectively hiding them forever.

See also:

Catacombs of Saint Sebastian

Saint Sebastian was a soldier who was martyred during the reign of Diocletian (end of the 3rd century). He was pierced with arrows, then killed by blows of a club and thrown into the Cloaca Maxima. He appeared in a … Continue reading

Catacombs of Priscilla

Priscilla’s catacomb (Italian: Catacomba di Priscilla) is the best preserved Early Christian cemetery in Rome. It is also among the oldest and largest of all of Rome’s catacombs. Thanks to several inscriptions bearing the names of Peter and Paul one … Continue reading

Catacombs – Facts

The first catacombs to be called catacombs were those of Saint Sebastian, to be found near the Appian Way, in the vicinity of caves where tuff blocks were cut out. The original Greek meaning of the word catacomb is “near … Continue reading

Catacombs – Hours, costs, etc.

There are only five catacombs open to the public. They can only be visited by means of a guided tour, which takes about 30 minutes. All five are closed one day per week and one month out of the year. … Continue reading

Catacombs – Description

The intricate, labyrinthine system of underground tunnels that constitute the catacombs can stretch out over many miles. The actual burial places are niches cut out in the tunnel-walls. These niches are called loculi and can also contain more than one … Continue reading

Catacombs – History

The Catacombs are among Rome’s top 10 tourist attractions. They are underground cemeteries, used by the Jewish, but especially the Christian communities. The first Christian Catacombs in Rome were built in the 2nd century and the practice of using underground … Continue reading

Catacombs of Sant’Agnese

The Catacombs of Sant’Agnese are part of a bigger structure including the Basilica of Sant’Agnese fuori le Mura (Sant’Agnese outisde the Walls) and the Mausoleo di Costanza, which was built around the year 350. The mausoleum was intended to receive … Continue reading

Catacombs of Saint Callixtus

Of all the Roman Catacombs, San Callisto’s ones are the most famous. They constitute the first official underground Christian cemetery and many martyrs from the 2nd and 3rd centuries are buried there. Callixtus himself was originally the administrator of the … Continue reading

Catacombs at Vigna Randanini (Jewish)

Already in the 2nd century before Christ there was a Jewish community in Rome, which grew substantially during the times of the Roma Empire. The catacombs at Vigna Randanini, which were discovered in 1859, constitute one of the best examples … Continue reading

Catacombs of Marcellinus and Peter

The Catacombs of Marcellinus and Peter are part of a complex containing the basilica of the same name and the Mausoleum of Helena (also known as Tor Pignattara). The original name of the complex was the inter duas lauros. They … Continue reading

Catacombs of San Valentino

The Catacombe di San Valentino are situated near a large burial ground, containing mausoleums dating back to the 1st and 2nd centuries. The catacombs themselves date back to the third century. Saint Valentine’s catacombs are characterized by a level entranceway … Continue reading

Catacombs of Pretestato

The Catacombs of Pretestato were excavated between 1847 and 1872, though their existence was already known in the 16th century. In 1931 another cemetery was discovered above ground. This rather extensive burial ground contained the remains of members of the … Continue reading

Catacombs of Aproniano

The Catacombs of Aproniano, probably named after the owner of the terrain, stem from the 4th century AD. They consist of four different levels, though the biggest part of them can not be visited since there is a danger they … Continue reading

Catacomb of Novaziano

The Catacomb of Novaziano is located in the Tiburtino quarter in Rome, on (or underneath really) the crossing of the Via Tiburtina, the Viale Regina Elena and the Piazzale San Lorenzo. Unlike most other catacombs in Rome it is very … Continue reading

Catacomb of San Panfilo

The catacomb of Saint Panfilo is located along the Via Salaria Vecchia, to be more precise underneath the present Via Paisello and the Via Spontini. The presence of many so-called “a capuccina” tombs (that resemble the roof of a house, … Continue reading

Catacombs of Nicomede

The Catacombs of Nicomede were probably constructed at site where a former entrance to Rome’s water system used to be found. They were discovered in the last century and through an inscription are datable to at least the year 388. … Continue reading

Excubitorium

An excubitorium was a kind of police barracks in ancient Roman times. The most famous excubitorium is in the Trastevere quarter, 8 meters below street level. The Trastevere excubitorium, which was called the Excubitorium della VII Coorte dei Vigili, was … Continue reading

Catacombs of Domitilla

The Catacombs of Domitilla consist of an extensive network of galleries and are named after a niece of the Emperor Domitian, member of the wealthy Flavian family. Originally this was Domitilla’s private cemetery. When Domitilla’s husband Flavius Clemens was denounced … Continue reading