Castel Gandolfo, one of the Castelli Romani, is best known for being the place where the Pope has his summer residence. It is located on a hill-top looking out over Lake Albano, to the south of Rome.
The Castelli Romani are a number of historic hill-towns. Like its fellow Castelli Castel Gandolfo is dominated by a grand villa, in this case the aforementioned summer residence of Benedetto XIV, with a picturesque little villagea around it.
The first Pope who spent his summers in Castel Gandolfo reigned almost four centuries ago: Urban VIII (1623-1644).
Castel Gandolfo of course uses the Papal presence in order to attract tourism, although many of the Pope’s belongings, like the Pontifical gardens, cannot be visited.
Castel Gandolfo tourist attractions:
- Palazzo Papale: The Papal Palace has an observatory attached.
- Piazza della Libertà
- Villa Barberini and the Pontifical gardens: Formerly a villa belonging to Emperor Domitian.
- Chiesa di San Tommaso di Villanova: On the Piazza della Libertà. Designed by Bernini
- View over the lake.
Castel Gandolfo special events and festivals:
- Sagra delle Pesche: Annual peach festival, on the thrid Sunday in July.
- Festa di San Sebastiano: Castel Gandolfo’s patron saint’s day is celebrated in the month of September.
Castel Gandolfo tourist information:
- On the Via Massimo d’Azeglio, close to the main square.
How to reach Castel Gandolfo by car:
- From Rome (25km):
How to reach Castel Gandolfo by public transportation:
- From Rome: There are direct trains from Roma Termini and there are buses form the underground station Anagnina (line A). From the Castel Gandolfo railway station you will face a rather steep climb in order to reach the town.
- From the Castelli Romani: There are several buses connecting the Castelli Romani towns to each other.
Castel Gandolfo is one of the Castelli Romani, historic towns dotted around the wooded Alban Hills and dominated by grand villas. The summer residence of the Pope, Castel Gandolfo is little more than a pretty village clustered around the Papal Palace and the extensive gardens enjoyed by John Paul II. One of the first acts of his successor, Benedict XVI was to thank the people of Castel Gandolfo and assure them that he, too, would be spending his summers in their “beautiful little town” above Lake Albano.
Much of Castel Gandolfo is discreetly dedicated to the various Pontifical villas and religious foundations. The Papal Palace – with astronomical observatory attached – dominates Piazza della Libertà, but other locations, like the sprawling papal gardens, are tucked away out of sight.
The papal tradition of spending summer here dates back to Pope Urban VIII (1623-1644). However, it wasn’t the first time that an important Roman had summered on this spot; the pontifical gardens of the seventeenth-century Villa Barberini cover the site of a villa belonging to the Roman Emperor Domitian. The Pope’s gardens are truly spectacular, but sadly not open to the general public. With splendid views reaching over the plain to the sea, they contain extensive formal areas, farmland and a large chamber dating back to the time of Domitian.
On the attractive main square, Piazza della Libertà, the church of San Tommaso di Villanova, designed by Bernini, sits opposite the palace gateway. As well as a couple of cafes, there are also a few shops selling local produce and tourist fripperies in the piazza, perhaps with an eye to the faithful who arrive on summer Sundays to see the Pope.
Castel Gandolfo is a sleepy little place, but although there’s not a great deal for tourists to see, it’s a pleasant spot to spend a few relaxing hours. There are some good places to eat, including the panoramic terraces of the Ristorante Bucci (pictured). The area is renowned for its local produce, and several establishments offer you the chance to taste and buy wine, meat and other local specialities. The town is picturesque, offering good photo-opportunities and a chance to appreciate Italian small-town atmosphere. It’s hard to believe you are just a few miles from Rome as you admire the peaceful lake views or wander the tiny lanes.
There is a tourist information kiosk (limited opening) close to the piazza (under an arch and down a slope) on Via Massimo d’Azeglio. Some decent public toilets are located below the piazza, overlooking Lake Albano. To reach Castel Gandolfo station, descend the zig-zag footpath helpfully called Via della Stazione.
The town has a peach festival, the Sagra delle Pesche, on the third Sunday in July. The patron saint is San Sebastiano, whose saint’s day is celebrated in September.
Castel Gandolfo transport
Castel Gandolfo is 15 miles from Rome and can be reached by bus from Anagnina Metro station, or by train from Rome’s Termini station. Trains are infrequent, but the journey is very scenic. The station is halfway up the slope above Lake Albano (be alert as the station is not clearly announced or signed). A steep path zigzags uphill to the town, emerging just below the main square. It’s quite a climb.
The train and buses connect the town with the rest of the Castelli Romani. The enterprising could try walking to nearby Albano (along the wooded main road above the lake; 25 minutes then a steep drop into Albano) or down to the lakeshore and Marino. However, the roads are designed for cars and not pedestrians, so it’s not a particularly enjoyable or safe walk.
